{"id":758,"date":"2026-05-18T09:46:58","date_gmt":"2026-05-18T09:46:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/flyasm.sa\/blog\/%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%88%d9%82%d9%88%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-s\/"},"modified":"2026-06-10T10:16:11","modified_gmt":"2026-06-10T10:16:11","slug":"%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%88%d9%82%d9%88%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-s","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/flyasm.sa\/ar\/blog\/%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%88%d9%82%d9%88%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-s\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 (SAF) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627 (Meta Description):<br\/>\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 (SAF) \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0640 SAF\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f. <\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-rank-math-toc-block\" id=\"rank-math-toc\"><h2>Table of Contents<\/h2><nav><ul><li><a href=\"#introduction-the-saf-revolution-in-the-middle-east\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629: \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 (SAF) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#why-sustainable-aviation-fuel-matters-now\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#major-saf-developments-saudi-arabias-strategic-partnerships\">\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#strategic-infrastructure-neom-regional-airports\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629: \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#saudi-arabias-three-phase-saf-development-strategy\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#production-technologies-feedstock-solutions\">\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#market-dynamics-growth-drivers-opportunities\">\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#what-role-will-saf-play-in-your-organisations-decarbonization-strategy\">\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 (SAF) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0645\u061f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#the-road-ahead-key-takeaways-for-energy-professionals\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644: \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#sources-further-reading\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"introduction-the-saf-revolution-in-the-middle-east\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629: \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 (SAF) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 (SAF) \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 1.2 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 2030.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/e76krp22ovj.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/flyasm_11-1024x640.jpg?strip=all\" alt=\"&#x645;&#x633;&#x62A;&#x642;&#x628;&#x644; &#x627;&#x644;&#x637;&#x64A;&#x631;&#x627;&#x646;: &#x648;&#x642;&#x648;&#x62F; &#x627;&#x644;&#x637;&#x64A;&#x631;&#x627;&#x646; &#x627;&#x644;&#x645;&#x633;&#x62A;&#x62F;&#x627;&#x645; (SAF) &#x641;&#x64A; &#x627;&#x644;&#x645;&#x645;&#x644;&#x643;&#x629; &#x627;&#x644;&#x639;&#x631;&#x628;&#x64A;&#x629; &#x627;&#x644;&#x633;&#x639;&#x648;&#x62F;&#x64A;&#x629; &#x648;&#x645;&#x646;&#x637;&#x642;&#x629; &#x62F;&#x648;&#x644; &#x645;&#x62C;&#x644;&#x633; &#x627;&#x644;&#x62A;&#x639;&#x627;&#x648;&#x646; &#x627;&#x644;&#x62E;&#x644;&#x64A;&#x62C;&#x64A;\" class=\"wp-image-591\" srcset=\"https:\/\/e76krp22ovj.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/flyasm_11-980x613.jpg?strip=all 980w, https:\/\/e76krp22ovj.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/flyasm_11-480x300.jpg?strip=all 480w, https:\/\/e76krp22ovj.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/flyasm_11.jpg?strip=all&amp;w=256 256w, https:\/\/e76krp22ovj.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/flyasm_11.jpg?strip=all&amp;w=768 768w, https:\/\/e76krp22ovj.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/flyasm_11.jpg?strip=all&amp;w=1280 1280w, https:\/\/e76krp22ovj.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/flyasm_11.jpg?strip=all&amp;w=1536 1536w, https:\/\/e76krp22ovj.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/flyasm_11.jpg?strip=all&amp;w=1792 1792w, https:\/\/e76krp22ovj.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/flyasm_11.jpg?strip=all&amp;w=2048 2048w, https:\/\/e76krp22ovj.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/flyasm_11.jpg?strip=all&amp;w=2304 2304w, https:\/\/e76krp22ovj.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/flyasm_11.jpg?strip=all 2560w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1024px, 100vw\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"why-sustainable-aviation-fuel-matters-now\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646<\/h2>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"the-carbon-emissions-challenge\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 2-3% \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639. \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 (SAF) \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 80% \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0632\u062c \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 10% \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 (SAF) \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 2030 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"current-emissions-profile\">\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 84.74 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u063a\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0644 (g CO2eq\/MJ)\u2014\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 4.79% \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a 89 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u063a\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0644. \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 &#8220;\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646&#8221; (Well-To-Tank)\u2014\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u2014\u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 80.9 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u063a\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0640 &#8220;\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646&#8221; (LCAF). <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"major-saf-developments-saudi-arabias-strategic-partnerships\">\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"aramco-total-energies-sirc-joint-venture\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0648\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 (\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0643)<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2024\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0648 &#8211; \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0632 &#8211; \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 (\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0643) &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u2014\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u2014\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0647\u062c &#8220;\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f&#8221; \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 (SAF) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a. <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"nordic-electrofuels-e-saf-plant-in-jubail\">\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a (e-SAF) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 &#8220;\u0646\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0644&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u064a\u0644<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0646\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0644&#8221; (Nordic Electrofuel) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a (e-SAF) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639: 350 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2029<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a: \u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 (SAF) \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"strategic-infrastructure-neom-regional-airports\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629: \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"neom-airport-as-a-saf-hub\">\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 (SAF)<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0636\u0645 &#8220;\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 (SAF) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u0643\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 (2025-2028) \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645. <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"red-sea-international-airport\">\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 (SAF) \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631) \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 (SAF) \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"saudi-arabias-three-phase-saf-development-strategy\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/h2>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"phase-1-short-term-2025-2028-feasibility-pilots\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 (2025-2028) \u2014 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 (SAF)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 (SAF) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"phase-2-medium-term-2028-2035-production-hub-development\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (2028-2035) \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/h3>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 (SAF)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 (SAF)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"phase-3-long-term-2035-2060-global-export\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 (2035-2060) \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/h3>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 (SAF) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 (SAF) \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"production-technologies-feedstock-solutions\">\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645<\/h2>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"biofuels-the-current-leader\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 (SAF) \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: <\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 (UCO) \u2014 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (Crop Residues) \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 (Algae &amp; Biomass) \u2014 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"electrofuels-e-saf-power-to-liquid-pt-l\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a (e-SAF) \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 (PtL)<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 (PtL) \u2014 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a (e-SAF) \u2014 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 (SAF) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 2030<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"renewable-energy-advantage\">\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u2014 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u2014 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 (SAF) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"market-dynamics-growth-drivers-opportunities\">\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/h2>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"global-saf-mandates-creating-demand\">\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 (SAF) \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 (SAF). \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a. <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"cost-competitiveness-emerging\">\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0630\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0646\u0636\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 (SAF) \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a. \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u064a\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 (SAF) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"airlines-decarbonization-commitments\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2050\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 (SAF). \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 (SAF).<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"what-role-will-saf-play-in-your-organisations-decarbonization-strategy\">\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 (SAF) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0645\u061f<\/h2>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"for-energy-fuel-companies\">\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f:<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 (SAF)\u061f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629)\u061f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a (e-SAF)\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u064a\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 (SAF)\u061f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 (SAF) \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"for-aviation-industry-stakeholders\">\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646:<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 (SAF) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 10%\u061f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 (SAF)\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \/ \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 (SAF) \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0646 (Premium Customers)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"the-road-ahead-key-takeaways-for-energy-professionals\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644: \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/h2>\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629: \u0625\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 10% \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<ol start=\"2\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0629: \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0648\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 (SIRC)\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<ol start=\"3\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629: \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a (Biofuels)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 (e-SAF)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 (PtL) \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<ol start=\"4\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a: \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 (SAF) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<ol start=\"5\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644: \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 2025 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2060 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"next-steps\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/h3>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a: \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 (SAF) (\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0648 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0632 (Aramco-TotalEnergies)\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0644 (Nordic Electrofuel)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 (SAF)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"sources-further-reading\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aramco.com\/en\/news-media\/news\/2024\/aramco-totalenergies-and-saudi-investment-recycling-company-sirc-assess-development-of-sustainable-aviation-fuels-plant\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0648\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 (SIRC) \u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"\">https:\/\/www.sustainableaviationfutures.com\/saf-spotlight\/emad-alharbi-saf-ksa<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2211467X25002445\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2211467X25002445<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fastmarkets.com\/insights\/the-state-of-saf-in-africa-and-the-middle-east-2024-recap\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.fastmarkets.com\/insights\/the-state-of-saf-in-africa-and-the-middle-east-2024-recap<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.whitecase.com\/insight-alert\/sustainability-trends-aviation-industry-2026-and-possible-head-winds-current\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.whitecase.com\/insight-alert\/sustainability-trends-aviation-industry-2026-and-possible-head-winds-curent<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<style id=\"sp_pcp_dynamic_style633\">#pcp_wrapper-633:not(.sps-glossary-layout) .sp-pcp-row,#pcp_wrapper-633 .sps-glossary-items-group .sps-glossary-items-content {margin-right: -10px;margin-left: -10px;}#pcp_wrapper-633 .sp-pcp-row [class*='sp-pcp-col-']{padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px; 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